Thursday 30 January 2025

Lot 71

A double-sided palm-leaf with scenes from the Ramayana, Orissa, India, circa 1800,  Black ink...

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Lot 71

A double-sided palm-leaf with scenes from the Ramayana, 
Orissa, India, circa 1800, 
Black ink...

Starting Bid: £80

Estimate: £200 - £300

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Lot 71

Description

A double-sided palm-leaf with scenes from the Ramayana, 
Orissa, India, circa 1800, 

Black ink and opaque pigment on palm-leaf, minor losses to ends, mounted

4.5 x 40.3cm.

 

As can be seen on the website illustrations part of the leaf is now lacking. Further scattered losses. Very light rubbing to recto's upper left.

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Provenance:
UK Private Collection, 1997

 

This palm leaf was drawn by incising the lines with a pointed stylus and rubbing black ink into the grooves. Various coloured pigments were then applied sparingly. There are some textual rubrics within the illustration, and decorated bands at the end of the leaf. Although this example dates from circa 1800, this traditional style of illustration hearkens back to much earlier examples from the 14th-16th centuries in India. The setting portrayed is simple, but filled with lively characterizations of human and animal figures.

Both sides depict demon armies on the march. One side we see twelve marching soldiers, each with a small buckler, carrying swords, spears and maces. They are led by four demon-women, two carrying weapons and two carrying and eating babies, as well as three musicians. On the other side we see three chariots, pulled by lions, eagles and elephants, and a mixture of marching demons and warriors mounted on horses or elephants.

Similar examples of Orissan palm-leaf pages are illustrated in Losty, J.P., Krishna: A Hindu Vision of God, London, 1980, and Das, P.J., and Williams, J., Palm-leaf Miniatures: the Art of Raghunath Prusti of Orissa, New Delhi, 1991. Many museums have examples of the style: an especially good leaf is in the Cleveland Museum (Leach, L.Y., Indian Miniature Paintings and Drawings, The Cleveland Museum of Art., Cleveland, 1986, no. 96).

Buyer's Premium

The buyer shall pay the hammer price together with a premium thereon of 26% up to £20,000 (31.2% inclusive of VAT), 25% from £20,001 - £500,000 (30% inclusive of VAT), 20% from £500,001 thereafter (24% inclusive of VAT). The premium price is subject to VAT at the standard rate.

VAT
VAT is not charged on the hammer price unless it is stated that there is 'VAT applicable on the hammer price at the end of the description. Buyer's premium is subject to VAT.
(ARR) - ARTIST'S RESALE RIGHT

Qualifying living artists and the descendants of artists deceased within the last 70 years are entitled to receive a re-sale royalty each time their work is bought through an auction house or art market professional.

It applies to lots with hammer value over £1,000 as follows:
0 to £50,000 - 4%
£50,000.01 to £200,000 - 3%
£200,000.01 to £350,000 - 1%
£350,000.01 to £500,000 - 0.5%
Exceeding £500,000 - 0.25%
ARR is capped at £12,500

Please note ARR is calculated in euros. Auctioneers will apply current exchange rates.

Export of goods

Buyers intending to export goods should ascertain whether an export licence is required before bidding. Export licences are issued by Arts Council England and application forms can be obtained from its Export Licensing Unit. Details can be found on the ACE website www.artscouncil.org.uk or by phoning ACE on 020 7973 5188. The need for import licences varies from country to country and you should acquaint yourself with all relevant local requirements and provisions before bidding. The refusal of any such licences shall not permit the cancelling of any sale nor allow any delay in making full payment for the lot.

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