Wednesday 10 December 2025
Wilhelmina Barns-Graham CBE, British 1912-2004 - Atlantic Squall No.2, 1980; ink and gouache on...
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Wilhelmina Barns-Graham CBE,
British 1912-2004 -
Atlantic Squall No.2, 1980;
ink and gouache on...
Price Realised: £4,723
Estimate: £3,000 - £5,000
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Price realised is hammer price plus fees (31.2% Buyers Premium inclusive of VAT).
Lot 223
Description
Wilhelmina Barns-Graham CBE,
British 1912-2004 -
Atlantic Squall No.2, 1980;
ink and gouache on card, signed and dated lower right on backing card 'W. Barns-Graham 1980', 19.8 x 27 cm (ARR)
Note:
signed, titled, dated and further annotated to artist's inscribed label attached to the reverse of the frame.
Provenance:
with New Craftsman Gallery, St. Ives in 1981;
Bonhams, London, 20th Century British Art, 28th November 2006, lot 148;
Private Collection;
Christie's, London, 20TH Century British Art, 10th October 2012, lot 307;
Private Collection, purchased from the above
Note:
this mature work is a quintessential example of Barns-Graham’s 'Small Energies' series started in the 1975. Using a linear graphic style, the artist explored the inherent energy of natural phenomena such as ocean waves and glacial ice. 'Atlantic Squall No.1, 1975' is in the collection of Kirkcaldy Art Gallery and Museum.
Barns-Graham was an important figure in British Modernism, moving to St Ives in 1940 after studying at Edinburgh College of Arts and joining the group that included Ben Nicholson, Barbara Hepworth and Naum Gabo. Since her death in 2004, numerous solo exhibitions have been conducted posthumously. These include 'Wilhelmina Barns-Graham: From St Andrews to St Ives', hosted in 2016 which coincided with a major survey of Barns-Graham's work at Penlee House Gallery & Museum.
Fees & VAT
Buyer's Premium
The buyer shall pay the hammer price together with a premium thereon of 26% up to £20,000 (31.2% inclusive of VAT), 25% from £20,001 - £500,000 (30% inclusive of VAT), 20% from £500,001 thereafter (24% inclusive of VAT). The premium price is subject to VAT at the standard rate.
VAT
VAT is not charged on the hammer price unless it is stated that there is 'VAT applicable on the hammer price at the end of the description. Buyer's premium is subject to VAT.(ARR) - ARTIST'S RESALE RIGHT
Qualifying living artists and the descendants of artists deceased within the last 70 years are entitled to receive a re-sale royalty each time their work is bought through an auction house or art market professional.
It applies to lots with hammer value over £1,000 as follows:
0 to £50,000 - 4%
£50,000.01 to £200,000 - 3%
£200,000.01 to £350,000 - 1%
£350,000.01 to £500,000 - 0.5%
Exceeding £500,000 - 0.25%
ARR is capped at £12,500
Please note ARR is calculated in euros. Auctioneers will apply current exchange rates.
Export of goods
Buyers intending to export goods should ascertain whether an export licence is required before bidding. Export licences are issued by Arts Council England and application forms can be obtained from its Export Licensing Unit. Details can be found on the ACE website www.artscouncil.org.uk or by phoning ACE on 020 7973 5188. The need for import licences varies from country to country and you should acquaint yourself with all relevant local requirements and provisions before bidding. The refusal of any such licences shall not permit the cancelling of any sale nor allow any delay in making full payment for the lot.
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